The meteorological science and technology productivity formed by the modernization of meteorological science and technology capability is the new quality productivity, and has become the foundation and precursor of the development of new quality productivity in digital economy and other related fields

We will strive to tap the value of meteorological big data, promote the deep integration of meteorological data and product processing with the modern industrial system, and the deep integration with the digital economy and the real economy, accelerate the formation of meteorological new quality productivity, and help the development of national new quality productivity

Focus on the development direction of new quality productivity, especially in the fields of quantum technology, artificial intelligence, digital twin earth, earth system big data, space and space information, and lay out a number of pilot scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation

| Song Shanyun, Member of the Party Leading Group and Deputy Director of the China Meteorological Administration

Mount Qomolangma expedition to the summit team members set up an automatic weather station (file photo) Photo by Solan Dorji/China

The development of new quality productivity is a new mission and new driving force for the high-quality development of meteorology. Meteorological departments must thoroughly study and implement the theoretical and practical requirements of new quality productivity, comprehensively deepen meteorological reform, activate and release the value of meteorological data elements, and accelerate the high-quality development of meteorology.

New quality productive forces give rise to new industries

The qualitative leap of productivity is the fundamental driving force for the formation of a new pattern of high-quality meteorological development.

The productivity of meteorological science and technology is the new quality productivity. The meteorological science and technology productivity spawned by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has become an important part of the new quality productivity, which is manifested as high-tech productivity driven by scientific and technological innovation, high-efficiency productivity driven by enabling and enhancing economic and social development, and green productivity guided by new development concepts.

From the meteorological point of view, the leap in observation technology enables people to monitor the state and characteristics of the atmosphere and related earth environmental systems more objectively and more accurately. The meteorological integrated observation business is rapidly transforming to the earth system integrated data collection business. The increasing maturity of numerical forecasting technology and the rapid development of large artificial intelligence meteorological forecasting model make the accuracy and spatio-temporal resolution of digital automatic forecasting higher, and the weather forecasting business is speeding up the transformation to automation, seamless and intensive. The breakthrough of information technology and artificial intelligence has rapidly changed human production and lifestyle, and information and intelligence have become the main path and important symbol of the development of meteorological new quality productivity.

Therefore, the meteorological science and technology productivity formed by the modernization of meteorological science and technology capabilities is the new quality productivity, and has become the foundation and precursor of the development of new quality productivity in the digital economy and other related fields.

New quality productive forces have led to a new pattern of high-quality meteorological development. At present, meteorological productivity is characterized by the optimal combination of elements such as labor, knowledge, technology, data, capital and management, and is building a new pattern of unified and coordinated development of meteorological science and technology, meteorological basic capabilities, meteorological services and meteorological governance.

In meteorological science and technology, atmospheric science is leading and driving the integrated development of Earth system science and technology, which will have a profound impact on the construction of ecological civilization and the response to climate change. In terms of basic meteorological capabilities, meteorological observation, information, forecast and prediction services are moving forward to Earth system monitoring, big data, and forecast services. In the meteorological service, the meteorological information consulting service is expanding to the engineering technology service, from the main harm to benefit and avoid harm simultaneously. In terms of meteorological management, it is required to further deal with the relationship between the government, the market and society, build a meteorological industry system with a complete structure of government, affairs, society and enterprises, and leap from meteorological undertakings to meteorological industries. This is not only the direction of the development of the new quality of meteorological productivity, but also the internal requirements of the modernization of meteorological social services.

Promote innovation of meteorological industry with innovation of meteorological science and technology. The innovative development of meteorological industry and meteorological economy is not only the need of transforming meteorological science and technology into real and new quality productivity, but also the requirement of providing comprehensive meteorological services to ensure "life safety, production development, prosperity of life and good ecology". The new meteorological industry should become an important part of the modern industrial system and a new driving force.

To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relations corresponding to it. Meteorological departments should comprehensively deepen meteorological reform and build a new meteorological industry system with a complete structure, scientific norms and efficient operation.

——Strengthen and implement the government's meteorological management function, organize the prevention of meteorological disasters, organize the provision of meteorological services to the whole society, govern the meteorological behavior of the whole society according to law, cultivate and supervise the meteorological service market and meteorological service enterprises and intermediaries.

——Intensify and strengthen the functions of basic meteorological public services, accelerate the reform of the business technology system and the reform of the corresponding public institutions, focus on the main responsibility and main business, and promote the quality and efficiency of the supply of basic public meteorological services. Vertically clarify the division of authority, and solve the problem of homogenization, overlapping responsibilities and unclear responsibilities; Horizontal planning and integration of business functions to solve fragmentation and "small, low, scattered" problems.

——Vigorously cultivate and develop social market meteorological services, so as to promote the modernization of social market meteorological services, meet the all-round needs of the construction of a modern socialist country, and support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development and growth of emerging industries and the construction of future industrial layout.

Activate and release the value of meteorological data elements

Digital economy is a new economic form that embodies the new quality productivity. As a national strategic and basic resource, meteorological data is an important new infrastructure for the development of digital economy. To develop new quality productivity, it is necessary to activate and release the value of meteorological data elements.

First, the high-value role of meteorological data is being effectively brought into play. At present, China has built an "Earth-space-space" integrated comprehensive observation system, and the size of the station network, data scale and data quality have entered the international advanced ranks, with the total storage of meteorological data resources exceeding 75 quadrillion bytes (PB) and the daily increment of nearly 60 terabytes (TB).

The meteorological department has shared more than 100 kinds of meteorological data in 12 categories with the whole society, provided 12 petabytes (PB) of meteorological data and products for nearly 1.3 million users in more than 130 countries and 21 industries and fields around the world, provided data support for major national development strategies, major engineering construction and major scientific and technological research and development, and produced more than 8,000 scientific and technological achievements.

Meteorological data has wide application scenarios and great application potential. For example, the integration of emergency and water conservancy basic data is applied to the construction of digital flood control, digital disaster reduction, digital city and other scenarios, and the ability of multi-disaster and refined meteorological disaster monitoring and forecasting and risk early warning continues to improve. Integrated into the production, management, circulation and other links of more than 20 industry departments and more than 40 central enterprises, the value of production factors has been fully reflected; Embedded in major media, mainstream information, life service platform, to provide data support for the development of more than 1,200 meteorological information service enterprises; In-depth integration of climate and ecological data utilization to support major ecological protection and restoration projects in the Yellow River Basin and Sanjiangyuan.

Second, the development of new quality productivity puts forward higher requirements for activating the potential of meteorological data elements. At present, with the rapid economic and social development, as an important infrastructure for the development of the digital economy, meteorological data and service products with technology-intensive, active innovation and wide application scenarios are strong supports for cultivating and expanding strategic emerging industries and future industries, and important participants in the construction of a modern industrial system. More and more profound impact on production, circulation, consumption, social services and other links.

This requires meteorological departments to focus on exploiting the value of meteorological big data, promote the deep integration of meteorological data and product processing with the modern industrial system, and the deep integration with the digital economy and the real economy, accelerate the formation of meteorological new quality productivity, and help the development of national new quality productivity.

Third, the "multiplier effect" of meteorological data elements enables high-quality economic and social development. To better activate and release the value potential of meteorological data and enable high-quality economic and social development, it is necessary to further promote the efficient allocation of meteorological data elements, high-level application and digital service capabilities.

This requires meteorological departments and relevant departments to jointly build an open, cooperative and integrated meteorological data application mechanism, jointly build an Earth system data resource system with unified planning and unified standards, and make every effort to build an Earth system big data platform. We will steadily promote the construction of digital twin atmospheric systems, accelerate the development of Earth system numerical forecasting and artificial intelligence meteorological large model business systems, and further enrich the system of high-value meteorological data products. Explore the establishment of a market-oriented allocation mechanism for meteorological data elements, implement the three-year action plan "Meteorological data elements ×", timely launch a number of policies and standards to support the innovative development of meteorological data elements, continue to create typical application scenarios, and enable the real economy; Overall development and security, the establishment of meteorological data elements circulation chain supervision system, improve the meteorological data ID card security supervision system, and continue to improve data security protection infrastructure.

We will accelerate high-quality meteorological development

The development of new quality productivity has provided new momentum for the high-quality development of meteorology. Meteorological departments will focus on new quality productivity and accelerate the development of high-quality meteorology.

Closely focus on the needs of service guarantee, plan the "fifteenth Five-Year Plan" meteorological new quality productivity development layout.

Focusing on life safety, the implementation of the "two adherence, three changes" concept of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the Party's 20th National Congress on "adhere to safety first, prevention first", improve the deployment of risk monitoring and early warning system; Focus on the development of production, do a good job in the construction of modern industrial system meteorological services, help and safeguard the adjustment and transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure; Centering on the prosperity of life, to meet the public's scenario-based meteorological service needs of "clothing, food, housing, travel, shopping, entertainment, education and health"; Centering on sound ecology, support and guarantee the construction of ecological civilization, cope with climate change, and promote sustainable economic and social development.

At the same time, through the "15th Five-Year Plan" pre-study, focus on the actual needs of the development of meteorological new quality productivity, plan and clarify a number of major events for the "15th Five-Year Plan" meteorological capacity building and policy support, put forward specific goals, tasks, measures, and better promote the construction of major projects and major scientific research projects.

We will closely focus on the key tasks of developing new quality productive forces, reform and innovation, and promote pilot and demonstration projects for high-quality development.

Focus on the work of Party committees and government centers, especially disaster management, smart cities, digital economy, high-end manufacturing, and green development, and lay out a number of pilot projects that empower economic and social development; Focus on the development direction of new quality productivity, especially in the fields of quantum technology, artificial intelligence, digital twin earth, earth system big data, space and space information, and lay out a number of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation pilot; Focus on comprehensively deepening meteorological reform, especially in the areas of high-quality development of grass-roots meteorological, reform of new business technology systems, structural reform of the supply side of meteorological services, and meteorological governance, and lay out a number of "small mouth deep" special pilots.

Close focus on the development indicators of new quality productivity, strengthen the evaluation and evaluation of high-quality meteorological development.

Guided by the development indicators of new quality productivity, seize the "baton" of evaluation, and lead and drive the high-quality development of meteorology with the "yardstick" of high-quality evaluation. Continue to optimize and adjust evaluation indicators, strengthen the weight of indicators related to new quality productivity, highlight quality and benefit, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of high-quality meteorological development. Give full play to the guiding and supervising role of the evaluation results in accelerating the high-quality development of meteorology, and guide provinces and units to speed up the repair of short boards, forging long boards, and laying out the future.

（Original title: Enabling meteorological high-quality development with new quality productivity）

Source: Outlook Editor: Zhang Minglu